Protecting Your Investment:

The 8 Major Environmental Threats to Buildings in Our Coastal Climate

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Why Regular Cleaning & Maintenance Are Essential

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Why Coastal Properties Face Unique Risks

  • Coastal regions experience higher humidity, salt exposure and baking sun/ultraviolet rays- ideal conditions for biological and chemical degradation.
  • Buildings in our area are a to airborne contaminants and moisture, leading to accelerated decay.
Unique Risks chart

Threat #1 – Mildew

Threat #1 – Mildew

What is it?

  • Mildew is a fungal growth that thrives on damp surfaces, particularly in shaded and humid areas.

  • It appears as white or gray patches on siding, roofs, and decks.

Scientific Data & Damage:

  • Mildew feeds on organic materials, causing degradation of paint, wood, and porous surfaces.

  • If left untreated, it leads to staining, weakening of structures, and health issues (respiratory irritation, allergies).

Solution:

Regular soft washing eliminates mildew and prevents regrowth.

Threat #2 – Mold

Threat #2 – Mold

What is it?

  • Mold is a fungus that penetrates deep into porous surfaces like stucco, concrete, and wood.

  • It appears as black, green, or blue patches and spreads rapidly.

  • Mildew is essentially an early-stage mold that hasn’t deeply embedded itself yet

  • Both mold and mildew thrive in humid coastal environments, degrade surfaces, and require professional cleaning to prevent long-term damage.

Scientific Data & Damage:

  • The EPA states that mold exposure can cause severe indoor air quality issues.
  • Mold can cause rotting, material breakdown, and structural damage in just a few months.

Solution:

Hi/Low pressure washing with antimicrobial treatments stops mold from damaging surfaces.

Algae Removal

Threat #3 – Algae

What is it?

  • Algae are microscopic plant organisms that form dark streaks and green patches on roofs, walls, and sidewalks.

Scientific Data & Damage:

  • The Gloeocapsa Magma algae strain, common in humid climates, causes roof staining, leading to reduced reflectivity and increased energy costs.

  • Algae make surfaces slippery and hazardous (walkways, patios, driveways).

Solution:

Soft washing and pressure washing prevent buildup and reduce energy consumption by keeping roofs clean and reflective.

Threat #4 – Corrosion

Threat #4 – Corrosion

What is it?

  • Corrosion is the chemical breakdown of metal surfaces due to salt exposure, moisture, and pollutants.

Scientific Data & Damage:

  • The National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE) reports that coastal properties deteriorate up to 5x faster than inland properties due to airborne salt.
  • Corrosion causes rust on railings, gutters, metal roofs, and fasteners, leading to expensive replacements.

Solution:

Regular salt-neutralizing washes extend the life of metal components.

Threat #5 – Oxidation

Threat #5 – Oxidation

What is it?

  • Oxidation is the gradual breakdown of painted and metal surfaces due to UV exposure and oxygen exposure.

  • It appears as chalky residue on siding, metal, and plastic.

Scientific Data & Damage:

  • Prolonged oxidation weakens coatings, leading to fading, chalking, and premature aging of materials.

  • The Paint Quality Institute states that oxidation can shorten paint life by 50% in high-exposure areas.

Solution:

Oxidation removal techniques restore surfaces and extend their lifespan.

Threat #6 – Hard Water Build Up and Staining

Threat #6 – Hard Water Build Up and Staining

What is it?

  • Hard water contains high levels of calcium and magnesium that leave behind mineral deposits when water evaporates.

  • Common sources: Irrigation overspray, sprinkler systems, hose bib leaks, condensation and rainwater runoff.

  • If untreated, buildup can lead to permanent etching, especially on glass, metal, and polished surfaces.

Prevention & Solution:

  • Regular cleaning with professional-grade removers before buildup occurs.

  • Hydrophilic glass coatings to reduce water adhesion.

  • Adjusting irrigation systems to prevent overspray.

Driveways - Before & After

Threat #7 – Environmental Staining: Organic & Acid Rain

What is it?

  • Overhanging tree canopies and irrigation overspray's causes stubborn stains on underlying surfaces

  • Acid rain is caused by air pollution mixing with moisture, creating sulfuric and nitric acids that etch and stain surfaces over time.

  • Contributes to black streaking and discoloration on windows, roofs, siding, and stone surfaces.

  • Accelerates oxidation and corrosion of metals.

Prevention & Solution:

  • Frequent washing to neutralize acidic residues before they cause damage.

  • Use of pH-balanced cleaning solutions to counteract acidity.

  • Protective sealants and coatings to prevent etching on glass and masonry. 

Threat #8 – Adjacent Trees and Canopy Cover

Threat #8 – Tree Canopy and Impeding Landscape

Trees add beauty and shade but create several maintenance challenges:

  • Clogged Gutters – Leaves, twigs, and debris accumulate, leading to water overflow, roof leaks, and foundation issues.

  • Increased Biological Growth – Shaded areas retain moisture, creating the perfect environment for mildew, mold, and algae to thrive.

  • Tree Sap & Pitch – Sticky resin from certain trees (pines, oaks, maples) bonds to surfaces, attracting dirt and making removal difficult.

  • Roof & Siding Damage – Falling branches, excessive moisture, and root intrusion near foundations can lead to costly repairs.

Prevention & Solution:

  • Regular gutter cleaning to prevent blockages.
  • Routine pressure washing and soft washing to remove buildup.
  • Tree trimming to reduce shade coverage and debris accumulation.
  • Specialized cleaning for tree sap removal before it causes staining or surface damage.

The Cost of Neglecting These Threats

Increased repair costs

Corrosion and Oxidation damages building materials leading to re-painting, repairs and replacement costing thousands of dollars.

Higher energy bills

Algae on roofs reduces reflectivity, increasing cooling costs.

Reduced property value

Mildew, Mold and Algae literally eats away surfaces and is unsightly in the process, decreasing curb appeal and resale value.

Safety risks

Mold and algae can create slippery surfaces and health hazards.

The Smart Solution: Regular Professional Cleaning

  • Prevents costly damage and extends the lifespan of your home or business.

  • Keeps your property looking clean, safe, and welcoming.

  • Saves money in the long run by avoiding premature replacements and repairs.

The Smart Solution: Regular Professional Cleaning 10x Dream Outcome

How Can A+ Pro Services Help?

  • Customized maintenance plans to protect your property.
  • Advanced soft washing and pressure washing solutions.
  • Eco-friendly and property-safe cleaning techniques.
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Let’s Protect Your Property Together!

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